Ghana is planning to redirect artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) gold refining operations to alternative global hubs after Dubai flight disruptions slowed bullion shipments. Dubai handles around 80% of Ghana’s ASM gold refining, making this a key supply chain concern.
Disruptions Highlight Gold Supply Vulnerabilities
Flight limitations in Dubai have delayed gold transport, prompting exporters to explore alternatives in Shanghai and India. Gold’s high value-to-weight ratio makes it essential to prioritize secure and efficient routes.
GoldBod Plans Contingency Routes
State-run GoldBod Limited is preparing contingency plans to reroute gold exports. Officials emphasize ongoing market demand will help absorb temporary bottlenecks.

Context: Ghana’s Gold Sector and Global Importance
Ghana is Africa’s largest gold producer and the world’s sixth-largest, with ASM output rising 63% in 2025. Disruptions risk affecting foreign exchange earnings and local currency stability.
Shifting Toward Local Value Addition
Ghana aims to expand local refining capacity via the state-owned refinery and partnerships like the Gold Coast Refinery, increasing domestic value retention and traceability of gold.

Broader Global Metal Market Impact
Flight disruptions coincide with geopolitical tensions, causing trading distortions. International platforms like Business Times highlight discounted gold stock in Dubai.
Economic Implications for Ghana
- Foreign Exchange: Rerouting could protect critical inflows but increase costs.
- Local Refining: Domestic refineries can stabilize future exports.
- Cedi & Markets: Gold may buffer FX market volatility.
Key Sources & References
Sources include Reuters, Mining.com, Ghanaian Times, Business Week Ghana, and Money Metals.
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